Forest ~ Lungs of Earth

Imagine you woke up in the morning on a comfortable mattress made from wood.You had your breakfast.You took a bus and got a paper ticket.You got to office, sat in your cubical.Blown your nose into a tissue.

Forests are a crucial part of our day to day lives in so many ways.

Forests are the most important part of our planet earth. They are the greatest natural asset to any area and are of vital importance . For example, forests fulfill all our needs of wood, fuel, fodder, bamboos etc.

Forests are important for life on the earth. Three hundred million people global live in forests and 1.6 billion rely upon them for their livelihoods.

 Forests additionally provide habitat for a big array of plant life and animals, many of which are nevertheless undiscovered. They protect our watersheds.They supply the oxygen we need to live to. They provide the wooden products we use in our daily lives. Forests are so much more than a collection of bushes. 

Forests are domestic to 80% of the arena’s terrestrial biodiversity. Those ecosystems are complicated webs of organisms that consist of flowers, animals, fungi and micro organism. Forests take many forms, depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall and temperatures.

Coniferous forests are dominated by means of cone-bearing trees, like pines and firs which could thrive in northern latitudes in which these forests are often found. Many temperate forests residence both coniferous and extensive-leafed timber, which include oak and elms, that may turn into stunning shades of orange, yellow and crimson in the fall. The most biologically complex forests in the world are tropical rainforests, where rainfall is ample and temperatures are usually hot. 

Forests additionally play an important function in mitigating climate alternate due to the fact they act as a carbon sink—soaking up carbon dioxide and different greenhouse gases that could otherwise be unfastened inside the atmosphere and make contributions to ongoing adjustments in climate patterns. However forests are being destroyed and degradedat alarming rate .

Deforestation can be due to fires, clean-cutting for agriculture, ranching and development, unsustainable logging for timber, and degradation due to climate change. This impacts human beings’s livelihoods and threatens a large variety of plant and animal species. Forests are disappearing at an alarming rate—18.7 million acres of forests are lost yearly, equivalent to 27 football fields every minute!

The Amazon, the planet’s largest rainforest, lost at least 17% of its forest in the closing 1/2 century because of human interest.In Indonesia, the island of Sumatra has misplaced 85 percenr of its forests—due to production of for oil palm and pulp plantations—and a similar stage of destruction is taking place at the island of Borneo. Deforestation additionally undermines the important carbon sink function of forests. It is expected that 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are the result of deforestation.

Forests offer shelter to different types of species.It enables in retaining the oxygen cycle in the world . Also, the water cycle is maintained because of the forests.

The water is absorbed by way of plant life via their roots. Thus, the release of water through the plant into the ecosystem in the form of water vapor ( transpiration process).

Millions of people around the world rely on forests for living, shelter and medication, wood products,othee products such as rubber and plup, and small-scale agriculture. Deforestation can disrupt the lives of nearby groups, occasionally with devastating outcomes. Forests provide a huge array of resources to anyone, food, timber, medicine, sparkling water, and the air we breathe. Without the forests, species can disappear, the natural water stability can end up disrupted and the ecosystem that helps the human population can fall apart.

Forests also assist in preventing the global warming. Moreover, forests prevent soil erosion in the world. 

It also gives medicinal drugs, cosmetics and detergents.

We cannot meet the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting warming to 1.5 °C without utilizing the potential of forests and agricultural soils to store more carbon,” said Philip Duffy, WHRC’s president and executive director. “This requires avoiding future emissions as well as using these resources to remove CO2 from the atmosphere.The relative small amount of  CO2 emissions from land use—approximately 10 percentage of general human emissions—can lead to tons of emissions and removals. This marks the splendid capacity of forests and soils to make contributions to climate change.

The human population is increasing  and it is an obvious that the need for extra food will also increase. Similarly, agricultural products, such as soy and palm oil, are utilized in an ever-growing list of products, from animal feed to cosmetics and biofuels. Rising demand has created incentives to convert forests to farmland and pasture land. Once a forest is lost to agriculture, it is gone forever—in conjunction with a number of the flora and animals that once lived there.

Further to appearing as carbon sinks, forests aid smooth air and water, offering rainfall to guide agricultural production. This supports our present day food system.

Deforestation also undermines the crucial carbon sink characteristic of forests. It is envisioned that 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are the result of deforestation.

Forests are a natural and beneficial part of the forest landscape, but there can be a problem when they occur in the wrong place, at the wrong frequency or at the wrong severity. Each year, millions of acres of forest around the world are destroyed or degraded by fire. The same amount is lost to logging and agriculture combined. Forest is often used as a way to efficiently and inexpensively clear land for other uses such as planting crops. 

The forest fires not only alter the structure and composition of forests, but they can also open up the forests to invasive species, threaten biological diversity, alter water cycles and soil fertility, and destroy the livelihoods of the people who live in and around the forests.

Over 2 billion human beings depend upon forests.Forests provide jobs to more than thirteen million people in the world. After oceans, forests are the world’s largest storehouses of carbon.Further,it gives safety in opposition to natural screw ups like floods, drought.

The importance of forest can never be underestimated.

It is the lifeline of our nature.

If the forest dies, nature dies and all of the spieces on the earth die.

We need to shield our forests !!